Lesson 20

This is Lesson 20: Guatemalan Reform/Revolution

If you would like to see the full text of the Lesson in English, click here.


Multiple choice questions for the Lesson (click on the correct answer; if you are wrong, nothing happens; if you are right you will get a confirmation):

 

MC-1. The Guatemalan writer Asturias

a. was much influenced by Neoclassicism

b. struggled against the inroads of Capitalism

c. studied in Europe to reject his Mayan past

d. believed that the U.S. was right in deposing Arbenz in 1954

 

MC-2. Surrealism

a. influenced magic realism

b. was incompatible with pre-Columbian myths

c. involved abstracting reality

d. could not accept the Indigenist perspective


Short-answer questions for the Lesson. Instructions: If you are not sure about the answer and would like a hint, click on the figure labeled "Hint".

Note: In later versions of this web site we plan to make it possible for you to type your answer directly on the web site and send it back to the instructor electronically. For the moment you might want to type your answers in a word processing program and let the instructor have them for extra credit (on paper or electronically via email to jchild@american.edu). We may also be discussing these questions orally in class, and similar questions will appear in unannounced quizzes.

HINT SA 1: What is Surrealism, and how does it appear in the works of Asturias?

HINT SA 2: What were the parallels and differences between the Mexican and Guatemalan Revolutions?

HINT SA 3: What do we know about Asturias' life?

HINT SA 4: What impact did the fall of Arbenz in 1954 have on Asturias? How did this affect the way he perceived the United States?

HINT SA 5: How is nature presented in the work of Asturias?

SORRY, NO HINT SA 6: What do myths tell us about a people? What do the Mayas' myths tell us about them in the works of Asturias?

HINT SA 7: Explain, in Asturias' story, the meaning of the phrase "the tree that walks".

HINT SA 8: What happened to the Merchant in Asturias' story? Do you think he deserved it?

HINT SA 9: How did the Guatemalan Revolutionary presidents (Arévalo and Arbenz) try to break the power of the United Fruit Company?

HINT SA 10: How did the Eisenhower Administration react to the Arbenz government?

HINT SA 11: What were the cultural aspects of the Guatemalan Revolution?

SORRY, NO HINT SA 12: Question from McNees, pp. 61-68, Rómulo Gallegos, "Peace on High": What do we know about the author?

SORRY, NO HINT SA 13: Question from McNees, pp. 70-76, Miguel Angel Asturias, "Legend of El Cadejo": Explain the inter-relationship of Catholicism and Maya mythology in this story.

SORRY, NO HINT SA 14: Question from McNees, pp. 61-68, Rómulo Gallegos, "Peace on High": Who saves Felipe from death, and how?

SORRY, NO HINT SA 15: Question from McNees, pp. 70-76, Miguel Angel Asturias, "Legend of El Cadejo": Why does the nun cut her braid?