Lesson 19
This is Lesson 19: Nationalism, Ethnic Relationships and the Role of Women
If you would like to see the full text of the Lesson in English, click here.
Multiple choice questions for the Lesson (click on the correct answer; if you are wrong, nothing happens; if you are right you will get a confirmation):

MC-1 Economic nationalism in Latin America

a. Is usually targeted at Europe

b. Tends to focus on the United States

c. Tries to strengthen dependency relationships

d. Tends to ignore raw materials and focus on industry

 

MC-2 Mistral's poetry

a. emphasizes erotic love

b. focuses mainly on her dead lover

c. is dense and complicated

d. stresses maternal themes

Short-answer questions for the Lesson. Instructions: If you are not sure about the answer and would like a hint, click on the figure labeled "Hint".

Note: In later versions of this web site we plan to make it possible for you to type your answer directly on the web site and send it back to the instructor electronically. For the moment you might want to type your answers in a word processing program and let the instructor have them for extra credit (on paper or electronically via email to jchild@american.edu). We may also be discussing these questions orally in class, and similar questions will appear in unannounced quizzes.

HINT SA 1: Explain the phenomenon of fragmentation of cultural movements in the early 20th Century.

HINT SA 2: What are the roots of Latin American nationalism?

HINT SA 3: What motivated Mariátegui to write his "Seven Essays"? Do you think he succeeded?

HINT SA 4: What is "machismo"?

HINT SA 5: What desires does Mistral express in "The Sonnets of Death", and what was your reaction to them?

HINT SA 6: What do we know about Agustini's life?

HINT SA 7: What were the major currents in art in the early 20th Century?

HINT SA 8: What changes in ethnic relationships became evident in the early part of the 20th Century?

HINT SA 9: What was Mariátegui's solution to the "Indian problem" in Peru? Do you think it would work?

HINT SA 10: Explain the following terms as used by Mariátegui's: "gamonal"; "encomienda"; "latifundium".

SORRY, NO HINT SA 11: Compare the way love is presented in the poetry of Mistral and Agustini.

SORRY, NO HINT SA 12: Question from McNees, pp. 78-99: Jorge Icaza, "Big Precipice" What does this story tell you about the life of the huasipungeros?

SORRY, NO HINT SA 13: Question from McNees, pp. 78-99: Jorge Icaza, "Big Precipice" What does this story tell us about the religious beliefs of campesinos?

SORRY, NO HINT SA 14: Question from McNees, pp. 100-112 Juan Bosch, "Two Dollar's Worth of Water" What is the moral of this story?

SORRY, NO HINT SA 15: Question from McNees, pp. 100-112 Juan Bosch, "Two Dollar's Worth of Water" What do we know about the author?