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- emerging U.S.
Question SA-5. Here is the text reference (p. 164/1 & 165/1):
The Uruguayan José Enrique Rodó (1871-1917) is the principal
prose writer of the modernist movement. He is best known for his extended
essay, Ariel, named after the airy spirit in Shakespeare's The
Tempest. Ariel has often been interpreted simplistically as symbolizing
the struggle between the spiritual and cultural values of Latin America
(represented by Ariel) and the crass materialistic and utilitarian values
of the United States (represented by Caliban, that less attractive character
from The Tempest).
That afternoon the old and venerated teacher brought his young disciples
together for the last session of the year's studies. They called him "Prospero",
alluding to the wise magician of Shakespeare's The Tempest. They
had already arrived in their spacious study room, in which a delicate but
severe taste was evident, emanating from the noble presence of books, Prospero's
faithful companions. An elegant bronze statue of The Tempest's Ariel
dominated the room, as the deity of its serene environment. The old teacher
usually sat next to this bust, and so they gave him the name of the magician
who in the play had served and favored the fantastic personage who was the
object of the sculptor's work. But perhaps he had intended, in his teachings
and character, a deeper reason and sense.