Logo: a Positivist train

Question SA-13. Here is the text reference (p. 143/1):

The transformation involved inserting many of the Latin American nations in the world economy in a center-periphery dependency relationship in which the "center" (industrialized Europe and the United States) provided the industrial base and exported machinery and manufactured goods. The "periphery" of Latin America, and what would later come to be called the underdeveloped third world, would provide raw materials for the center, as well as markets for much of the center's manufactured goods.