Stylized map of the Western Hemisphere


This is Lesson 2, The Geographic Setting.


If you would like to see the full text of Lesson 2, click here.


Multiple choice questions for Lesson 2 (click on the correct answer; if you are wrong, we'll let you know gently; if you are right you will get a confirmation):

Multiple choice question 2-1: The "backbone" of the Western Hemisphere is:

a. The notion of being part of a "New World"

b. The mountain range from Alaska to Antarctica

c. Cultural unity among the peoples

d. The regional organization (the OAS)

 

Multiple choice question 2-2: From a cultural perspective, where does "Latin America" begin on the Pacific side?

a. At the Mexican-US border

b. Somewhere between Tijuana and Acapulco

c. At the Rio Grande

d. Somewhere between San Francisco and Los Angeles


Short-answer questions for Lesson 2. Instructions: If you are not sure about the answer and would like a hint, click on the figure labeled "Hint".

Note: In later versions of this web site we plan to make it possible for you to type your answer directly on the web site and send it back to the instructor electronically. For the moment you might want to type your answers in a word processing program and let the instructor have them for extra credit (on paper or electronically via email to jchild@american.edu). We may also be discussing these questions orally in class, and similar questions will appear in unannounced quizes.

Hint Question 2-1: What does the term "Latin America" include, and what does it leave out?

Hint Question 2-2: How did Columbus describe the America he saw on his first voyage? Do you think it was accurate? Please explain.

Hint Question 2-3: What nation in Middle America does not have a Caribbean coast? Can you think of any international political reason in the last ten years why this was important?

Hint Question 2-4: Where does Latin America end? Give at least two answers, one from the perspective of a US government official who is also an amateur sailor, and the second from the perspective of a Chilean or Argentine citizen.

Hint Question 2-5: Explain why vertical climates are important in the tropics.

Hint Question 2-6: What are the major rivers in Latin America? In what way are they different from those in North America?

Hint Question 2-7: Explain the tapestry metaphor as a way of describing Latin America. Do you find it useful?

Hint Question 2-8: Latin America has about 20% of the world's land surface area but only about 10% of the world's population. What does this mean?

Hint Question 2-9: What are the general features of the topography of South America, and in what way do they differ from Mexico and Central America?

Hint Question 2-10: What are the implications of the fact that the widest part of North America is in the temperate zone, while the widest part of South America is in the tropics?

Hint Question 2-11: Why do "Latin Americans" sometimes resent that term?

Hint Question 2-12: Define "Latin America" from the simple state-centered approach.

Hint Question 2-13: Why is Middle America a "watery nation"?

Hint Question 2-14: Which are the Andean nations of South America?

Hint Question 2-15: What are the implications of the fact that the Equator cuts Latin America roughly in half?